Gwayi-Shangani Dam: A timeline of missed deadlines and delays

The Claim: Bulawayo Central Member of Parliament Surrender Kapoikulu during the Parliament session of 10 October 2024 stated that the completion of the Gwayi-Shangani Dam is long overdue. 

“I urge the Government to expedite this and other infrastructure projects to ensure that the people of Bulawayo and indeed even the whole nation, have access to reliable water sources,” he said.
The Verdict: claim verdict

Claim: Bulawayo Central Member of Parliament Surrender Kapoikulu during the Parliament session of 10 October 2024 stated that the completion of the Gwayi-Shangani Dam is long overdue. 

“I urge the Government to expedite this and other infrastructure projects to ensure that the people of Bulawayo and indeed even the whole nation, have access to reliable water sources,” he said. 

Background 

The Gwayi-Shangani dam was first mooted in 1912 by the colonial Rhodesia government. Its construction is part of the National Matabeleland Zambezi Water Project. It is projected to solve the Bulawayo water challenges.

There have been numerous calls for the Government to expedite the completion of the dam but this has remained unfulfilled.

Verdict: True 

Construction started in 2017 with the placing of the concrete foundation.

In 2018, President Emmerson Mnangagwa during a tour of the Gwayi-Shangan dam, pledged to do everything in his ability to ensure the project is completed by the end of 2019.

In 2019, the dam missed the deadline, due to delays and budget constraints and it was pushed to 2022. 

After missing the 2022 deadline, the Gwayi-Shangani Dam’s completion date was further pushed to the end of 2023. 

The government shifted the dam’s deadline multiple times, with the most recent target set for completion by the 2023/2024 summer cropping season.  

The President also reaffirmed his commitment to completing the project during a cabinet’s session in 2024. 

During the presentation of the Bulawayo City Council (BBC) 2025 budget, Ward 3 councillor Mxolisi Mahlangu after touring the Gwayi- Shangani Dam with the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Local Government said the evidence on the ground was that there is still a long way to go for Bulawayo to get water from Gwayi-Shangani dam.  

Under the 2024 National Budget, the Finance and Economic Development Minister, Professor Mthuli Ncube allocated Z$389 billion in overall support towards dam construction projects,  saying the priority was on the completion of the Gwayi-Shangani dam and pipeline with the dam now at the advanced stage of completion.

According to the latest figures from the government, the dam is at 72 percent with Minister of Provincial Affairs for Matabeleland North Richard Moyo stating that the dam will be completed at the end of 2024.

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